多目标模糊综合评价的装配序列优选方法

为了对装配序列进行合理评价,确保装配序列优选结果的正确性,提出一种装配序列多目标模糊综合评价方法.通过调研及专家知识构建装配序列多目标评价指标体系,并定义各指标的量化方法;用模糊层次分析法评估各指标间的相对关系,以获取较准确的装配序列指标权重;根据评价指标的量化方法计算可行装配序列各指标的初始值,并结合指标相应权重使用消除和选择转换法综合评价不同装配序列的优势值和劣势值,根据优势值和劣势值排序结果,从正反两方面综合选择出最佳装配序列.以某企业机床传动系统X轴装配序列优选过程为例,验证了该方法的有效性.结果表明,可行装配序列综合评价结果合理,优选出的方案具有较好的精度和效率.装配序列多目标综合评价方法计算过程简单,实用性强且评价结果合理,可用于一般机械产品的装配序列设计过程.     

圆钢管RPC轴压短柱有限元分析与承载力计算

圆钢管RPC柱可为大跨、高层与高耸建筑、重载工程建设提供性能优越的竖向构件.现有圆钢管RPC轴压短柱承载力计算公式适用于直径不大于152 mm的钢管RPC柱,对大直径钢管RPC柱,计算值偏大.为研究大直径圆钢管RPC轴压短柱承载力计算公式,利用ABAQUS有限元软件,建立了圆钢管RPC轴压短柱分析模型,完成了134种钢管RPC轴压短柱受力全过程分析,研究了RPC相对约束应力与钢管位移曲线的关系,揭示了套箍系数、核心RPC强度等对其荷载-位移曲线的影响规律.结果表明:当套箍系数小于0.5时,钢管RPC柱荷载-位移曲线不存在强化段;当套箍系数大于0.5时,钢管RPC柱荷载-位移曲线出现强化段;当套箍系数达到1时,强化段极限荷载相对于承载力的提升将超过30%,延性更好.相同截面尺寸的圆钢管RPC柱,随核心RPC轴心抗压强度降低,其横向变形系数增大,钢管对核心RPC的约束作用增强.基于试验和数值分析结果,提出了直径达560 mm圆钢管RPC轴压短柱极限承载力计算公式.     

随机森林算法在空气质量评价中的应用

为了更好地反映空气质量的变化趋势,加强大气污染的防治,开展城市环境空气质量评价的意义重大。有效的空气质量评价方法可以提高评价体系的科学性,督促各个城市环保工作的稳步推进,从而对大气污染治理做出贡献,而空气质量评价算法是空气质量评价的核心。根据影响空气质量的几个基本要素:二氧化硫年平均浓度、二氧化氮年平均浓度、可吸入颗粒物年平均浓度等,创新性地采用随机森林算法对我国113个重点城市的空气质量进行了评价。通过评价指标将模型的评价结果与其他分类算法进行比较,发现随机森林分类模型,无论是在二分类还是多分类中都能够对各个城市地区的空气质量作出较为准确的评估,并进一步得出空气中PM10、PM2.5和O3的浓度是影响各大城市空气质量好坏的主要因素。     

Accurate rotor flux orientation technique for indirect rotor flux oriented control of induction motor drives

Abstract

In this paper, a novel detuning index is first proposed for indicating the proper timing required to correct the rotor time constant of indirect rotor flux oriented controlled single‐cage induction motor drives. This index can faithfully reflect the influence of rotor resistance changes as well as rotor flux changes. It also reduces greatly the number of rotor time constant estimations in practical applications. The theoretical basis of the index and the physical meaning are described in the paper in detail. Based on the proposed index, an on‐line rotor time constant estimator is also proposed to make corrections. Only existing available quantities of the closed loop controller are used for calculating the estimated rotor time constant accurately. Both simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed rotor flux orientation technique. It is seen that the proposed rotor flux orientation technique is suitable for practical applications.     

Morphological contrast index based on the Weber's law

In this article, a morphological contrast index based on the Weber's law is proposed to quantify the contrast in a processed image. This measure involves the contours of the image along with its background. The proposal made here is applied to detect the image with higher contrast, and also identify the enhanced image most similar to the original. Moreover, the contrast index is compared with other four indexes reported in the current literature. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 22, 137–144, 2012     

Effect of melt sonocrystallization on pharmacotechnical properties of paracetamol,indomethacin and mefenamic acid characterized by dynamic laser scattering and its impact on solubility

The purpose of the research was to employ a novel particle engineering technique-melt sonocrystallization (MSC) for some nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for development of more soluble forms of the drugs without the use of excipients. The original forms of Paracetamol (OFPCM), Indomethacin (OFIMC) and Mefenamic acid (OFMA) were subjected to MSC to improve physicochemical properties. MSC forms of PCM, IMC and MA were subjected to dynamic laser scattering for particle size analysis to quantize mean particle size, specific surface area, interquartile coefficient of skewness, kurtosis and span. Rheological and solubility analysis, X-ray powder diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were conducted for validating the effect of MSC on powder particles. On melt sonocrystallized form of drug powders exhibited improved micromeritic properties, the mean particle size was reduced while the specific surface area increased effectively. Frequency distribution curves showed reduction in asymmetry and skewness that was confirmed by interquartile coefficient of skewness values. Equilibrium solubility of MSC form of PCM, IMC and MA was higher than the original forms. Similarly the intrinsic dissolution rate was approximately 1.5 times higher in comparison to original form of drugs. X-ray powder diffraction shows decreased relative intensities of peaks of MSC forms due to reduction in the crystallinity that was confirmed by visualization of MSC particles by scanning electron microscopy. Conclusively, MSC is a promising cost-effective technique that may afford powder with improved flow and formulative properties as well as improved solubility and dissolution.     

节能减排——暖通空调(设计)行业面临的机遇和挑战

以“十二五”国家节能减排指标为起点,分析了“十二五”国家节能减排指标给暖通空调(设计)行业带来的机遇和挑战；结合暖通空调(设计)行业现状,从设计观念、技术水平等五个方面提出了暖通空调(设计)行业存在的主要问题；分别从行业转型发展和具体发展对策两方面提出了要实现“十二五”国家节能减排指标暖通空调(设计)行业应当采取的对策；最后根据暖通空调(设计)行业的发展需求,向政府提出了若干条建议.     

白毛银露梅挥发性组分色谱保留时间的预测

基于分子形状指数n K、Kier分子价连接性指数m Xt V、原子类型电性拓扑状态指数Ek ，通过多元线性回归及最佳变量子集方法，构建白毛银露梅挥发性组分分子结构与色谱保留时间t的定量构效关系模型。并用Jackknife法对模型的稳健性进行检验。结果表明：分子形状指数、Kier分子价连接性指数和原子类型电性拓扑状态指数能够较全面地表征分子结构特征，有效地揭示了影响白毛银露梅挥发性组分色谱保留时间的本质因素。